Sale and purchase of shares in agricultural companies

Presentation of agricultural company shares for sale - ma-propriete.fr in France

The French agricultural landscape has changed considerably over recent decades. While individual ownership used to be the norm, modern agriculture is increasingly structured in corporate form. On ma-propriete.fr, we support this transformation by offering a wide range of agricultural listings dedicated to the transfer of company shares.

Acquiring company shares is not just a simple transfer of ownership; it is a genuine business transfer. In France, this involves a great diversity of production types. You will find opportunities in arable farming (cereals, oilseeds), mixed farming as well as livestock farming. For those passionate about dairy production, taking over shares is often an effective way of accessing an efficient and operational production facility.

In practical terms, an agricultural holding set up as a company brings together all the necessary means of production. This generally includes:

  • Agricultural buildings: cowsheds, storage sheds, milking parlours or processing units.
  • Agricultural machinery: tractors, combine harvesters and tillage equipment, often depreciated within the structure.
  • Livestock: for livestock farms, the value of the animals is included on the balance sheet.
  • Various professional assets such as stocks or shares in cooperatives.

It is important to note that farmland (the land) may be held directly by the company or remain the property of third‑party landlords. In the latter case, the company holds a rural lease or pays rent, which guarantees access to the necessary Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) for the activity.

From a demographic standpoint, the age pyramid of French farmers is accelerating this market. Many farmers retiring are looking for successors or farming partners to ensure the continuity of their business. Geographically, these opportunities are spread across the entire country, with a high concentration in major farming regions such as Brittany (notably for livestock), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (mixed farming and viticulture), Grand Est (arable farming) and Pays de la Loire.

Key criteria to consider when buying farm shares

Buying shares is a specific legal and financial transaction that differs from buying individual assets. To make a success of your agricultural investment or farm takeover, several criteria must be examined closely.

First, the legal structure of the target company is crucial. In France, the most common forms are:

  • EARL (Entreprise Agricole à Responsabilité Limitée – Limited Liability Agricultural Holding): ideal for individual or family set‑ups.
  • SCEA (Société Civile d'Exploitation Agricole – Civil Agricultural Operating Company): flexible, it allows the entry of non‑farming partners.
  • GAEC (Groupement Agricole d'Exploitation en Commun – Joint Farming Group): specific to partners working together, allowing transparency for CAP subsidies.
  • GFA (Groupement Foncier Agricole – Agricultural Landholding Partnership): a structure dedicated to holding land.

When you buy company securities, you take over the assets but also the liabilities. It is therefore essential to analyse the valuation of the business. The selling price of the shares depends on the company’s share capital, its reserves, and the actual value of the assets. A major point of attention is the partner’s current account: these are sums advanced by the transferors to the company, which often have to be repaid at the time of the transfer.

The profitability of the holding is obviously the driving force behind your project. Whether you want to become an active partner or a simple investor, an operational audit is strongly recommended to check the farm’s financial health (gross operating surplus, net profit) and technical performance.

Finally, financing arrangements and taxation must be anticipated. The purchase of shares may require a substantial personal equity contribution. Agricultural taxation (transfer duties on the sale of shares) is often more favourable than that applied to traditional real‑estate sales, but it requires the expertise of an accountant or legal specialist. The leasehold rights are also an intangible asset that can be valued within the company.

Services provided by ma-propriete.fr for buyers

For users with a set‑up or external‑growth project, ma-propriete.fr has designed tailor‑made tools to simplify the search for an agricultural company.

Our advanced search engine allows you to filter listings according to specific criteria:

  • Sub‑categories: select only offers for company shares, or filter by type of production (milk, cereals, etc.).
  • Location: target a region, department or specific area for your future installation.
  • Area: set the size of the holding in hectares so that it matches your work capacity or investment plans.
  • Budget: adjust your search according to your financial capacity.

To avoid missing any opportunity to become a partner or take over a farm, we recommend that you create e‑mail alerts. You will then be notified in real time as soon as a new listing matching your criteria is published.

One of the major strengths of our portal is transparency and networking. On the site you will find listings from both rural property professionals and private individuals. Each listing allows you to contact the seller directly to obtain further information on the accounts, equipment or land. Finally, the geolocation of listings (depending on the seller’s choice) helps you visualise the farm’s environment, a key criterion for the logistical viability of your project.

Services provided by ma-propriete.fr for sellers of shares

You are a farmer and wish to transfer your company or open up your capital? ma-propriete.fr offers an efficient solution for finding buyers or investors.

The sale of company shares often requires a certain degree of discretion, particularly with regard to neighbours, employees or business partners. This is why we offer a choice in the level of geolocation of your listings. You can decide not to disclose the exact location of your holding in order to maintain the confidentiality of your disposal project, while still benefiting from the national visibility of our portal.

The strength of ma-propriete.fr lies in its audience: with a large number of qualified visitors every month, your listing is seen by serious project initiators. We ensure multichannel distribution of your offer. In addition to its presence on the site, your listing can be shared on our social networks and dedicated Facebook groups, thereby increasing your chances of reaching a wide variety of profiles: young farmers, neighbours wishing to expand, or investors in land portage.

Our in‑depth knowledge of the rural market enables us to structure listings so as to highlight the strengths of your company (profitability, quality of plots, modernity of equipment). The user‑friendliness of our platform allows you to manage your buyer contacts completely independently or to delegate this management to our partners.

Other services offered by ma-propriete.fr

Beyond simply publishing listings, we have developed a complete ecosystem to support every stage of your agricultural project:

  • Connecting you with experts: Because selling or buying company shares is complex, we can put you in touch with rural property professionals (agents, land experts, notaries) via our dedicated page.
  • Valuation of your assets: Knowing the market value of your land is the first step towards a successful transfer. Access our land valuation studies.
  • Information and advice: Our blog is full of technical and legal articles to guide you. In particular, consult our comprehensive buying guides and all our articles on our blog.
  • In‑depth resources: To go further on specific topics such as taxation or business transfer, feel free to download our white papers.

Whether you are looking to pass on the result of a lifetime’s work or to invest in the agriculture of tomorrow, ma-propriete.fr is the preferred partner for your rural success.

Buy an Agricultural property - Shares of farm companies